At 16 km from the industrial city of Datong is the largest in China, the Buddhist cave monastery – Yungan. His caves were cut from 460 to 524, the main customers were the construction of the Northern Wei emperors of the state, created by nomadic tribes Tabgaches.
Toba, or Tabgachs originally roamed in northern Mongolia and were likely the ancestors of modern Mongols. In 439, they were able to unite under his rule the whole of North China. Emperors Toba first had broad public support for Buddhism. It was under the strict guidance of the largest caves were built Buddhist monasteries in China.
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